Rujukan Penulisan Arab

  1. ↑ "Arabic Alphabet". Encyclopædia Britannica online. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 26 April 2015. Dicapai pada 2015-05-16.
  2. ↑ Mahinnaz Mirdehghan. 2010. Persian, Urdu, and Pashto: A comparative orthographic analysis. Writing Systems Research Vol. 2, No. 1, 9–23.
  3. ↑ "Exposición Virtual. Biblioteca Nacional de España". Bne.es. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-02-18. Dicapai pada 2012-04-06.
  4. ↑ Ahmad, Syed Barakat. (11 January 2013). Introduction to Qur'anic script. ISBN 978-1-136-11138-9. OCLC 1124340016.
  5. ↑ Gruendler, Beatrice (1993). The Development of the Arabic Scripts: From the Nabatean Era to the First Islamic Century According to Dated Texts (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Scholars Press. m/s. 1. ISBN 9781555407100.
  6. ↑ Healey, John F.; Smith, G. Rex (2012-02-13). "II - The Origin of the Arabic Alphabet". A Brief Introduction to The Arabic Alphabet (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Saqi. ISBN 9780863568817.
  7. ↑ Senner, Wayne M. (1991). The Origins of Writing (dalam bahasa Inggeris). U of Nebraska Press. m/s. 100. ISBN 0803291671.
  8. ↑ "Nabataean abjad". www.omniglot.com. Dicapai pada 2017-03-08.
  9. ↑ Naveh, Joseph. "Nabatean Language, Script and Inscriptions" (PDF).
  10. ↑ Taylor, Jane (2001). Petra and the Lost Kingdom of the Nabataeans (dalam bahasa Inggeris). I.B.Tauris. m/s. 152. ISBN 9781860645082.
  11. ↑ "Zribi, I., Boujelbane, R., Masmoudi, A., Ellouze, M., Belguith, L., & Habash, N. (2014). A Conventional Orthography for Tunisian Arabic. In Proceedings of the Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC), Reykjavík, Iceland".
  12. ↑ Brustad, K. (2000). The syntax of spoken Arabic: A comparative study of Moroccan, Egyptian, Syrian, and Kuwaiti dialects. Georgetown University Press.
  13. ↑ "Sayad Zahoor Shah Hashmii". baask.com.
  14. ↑ "|Baluchi Language Protection Academy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2013-08-18. Dicapai pada 2013-08-18.
  15. ↑ Sarlak, Riz̤ā (2002). "Dictionary of the Bakhtiari dialect of Chahar-lang". google.com.eg.
  16. ↑ Iran, Mojdeh (5 February 2011). "Bakhtiari Language Video (bak) بختياري ها! خبری مهم" – melalui Vimeo.
  17. ↑ "Ethnologue". Dicapai pada Feb 1, 2020.
  18. ↑ "The Coptic Studies' Corner". stshenouda.com. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2012-04-19. Dicapai pada 2012-04-17.
  19. ↑ "--The Cradle of Nubian Civilisation--". thenubian.net.
  20. ↑ "2 » AlNuba egypt". 19 July 2012. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 19 July 2012.
  21. ↑ "Zarma". scriptsource.org.
  22. ↑ "Tadaksahak". scriptsource.org.
  23. ↑ "Lost Language — Bostonia Summer 2009". bu.edu.
  24. ↑ "Dyula". scriptsource.org.
  25. ↑ "Jola-Fonyi". scriptsource.org.
  26. ↑ "Pakistan should mind all of its languages!". tribune.com.pk. June 2011.
  27. ↑ "Ethnologue". Dicapai pada Feb 1, 2020.
  28. ↑ "Ethnologue". Dicapai pada Feb 1, 2020.
  29. ↑ Khadim. "Balti to English". khadimskardu1.blogspot.com.
  30. ↑ "The Bible in Brahui". Worldscriptures.org. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada October 30, 2016. Dicapai pada August 5, 2013.
  31. ↑ "HUNZA DEVELOPMENT FORUM". hisamullahbeg.blogspot.com. 30 April 2012.
  32. ↑ "Rohingya Language Book A-Z". Scribd.
  33. ↑ "Ida'an". scriptsource.org.
  34. ↑ urangCam. "Bông Sứ". naipaleikaohkabuak.blogspot.com.
  35. ↑ "Brief history of writing in Chechen". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada December 23, 2008.
  36. ↑ p. 20, Samuel Noel Kramer. 1986. In the World of Sumer: An Autobiography. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
  37. ↑ J. Blau. 2000. Hebrew written in Arabic characters: An instance of radical change in tradition. (In Hebrew, with English summary). In Heritage and Innovation in Judaeo-Arabic Culture: Proceedings of the Sixth Conference of the Society For Judaeo-Arabic Studies, p. 27-31. Ramat Gan.
  38. ↑ Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)Lorna Priest Evans; M. G. Abbas Malik. "Proposal to encode ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE in the UCS" (PDF). www.unicode.org. Dicapai pada 10 May 2020.
  39. 1 2 Saiz unstrip melebihi hadnya (5,000,000)"Urdu Alphabet". www.user.uni-hannover.de. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 11 September 2019. Dicapai pada 4 May 2020.